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O le CO TU Community of 54 Ethnic groups i Vietnam

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   O le CO TU e toetoe lava 56,690 tagata e nonofo ai Hien ma Itumalo o Giang of Quang Nam1 setate ma A Luoi ma Itumalo o Nam Dong of Thua Thien-Hue2. O isi o latou igoa o Ca tu, Ha, Cao, Phuong ma Ca-tang. O le gagana CO TU e patino i le Moni-Khmer3 vaega.

    O le CO TU e talitonu ma tapuai Giang (genie).

  Soifua i le Truong Alo Faʻatonu, o le CO TU o loʻo faʻataʻitaʻiina le faʻatoʻaga-ma-bum ma eli pu e lulu ai fatu. Latou te fa'aaogaina fo'i fa'atoaga manu, lalaga ie, ato, aoina, tuli manu, fagota ma fefa'ataua'iga.

   I totonu o se nu'u CO TU, o fale-i-fa'atūina e fa'atulagaina i foliga o se ellipse. O le Rongo (aiga potopoto), o le fale sili ona tele ma sili ona matagofie, o le nofoaga lea e talia ai malo, faʻatasiga, fonotaga, tu ma aga faʻale-aganuʻu.

   I le masani ai, e ofuina e alii CO TU 'oindoths ma tu'u ai o latou tino pito i luga e le lavalava. E ofuina e tamaitai laʻei ma ofu pupuu, taumalulu, latou te ufiufi chemselves i se fasi ie. O mea teuteu lauiloa e aofia ai asoa, taulima ma tautaliga. Tatau, faila nifo ma fai lauulu i se chignon (tagata) ua faasolosolo malie ona paʻu.

   E pule faapeteriaka i le CO TU. E ave e tamaiti le igoa o le aiga o lo latou tama. O le aiā tatau o le tofi ua fa'aagaga mo na'o tama tane. E tofu le gafa CO TU ma lona igoa. O tagata uma o se gafa e nafa ma le felagolagomai. E tanumia i latou i tafatafa o le tasi ma le isi i le tuugamau o le nuu. Ua fausia e tagata mauoa o latou fale tuugamau tele ma le matagofie ua teuteuina i faatagata ma ata vali.

   E le faia e le CO TU ni aso faamanatu o le maliu po o ni sauniga o le faamamaina o tuugamau.

   E tusa ai ma tu ma aga, o le tane o le A e faaipoipo i le fafine o le gafa B, ae e le faatagaina alii o le B e faaipoipo i fafine o le A. Afai e oti le tane a le fafine, e faatagaina o ia e faaipoipo i se tasi o ona tuagane ma le isi itu. . O le faaipoipoga e ala i le faatauina o se faiga masani. Pe a uma le faaipoipoga, e sau le tamaitai faaipoipo e nofo i le fale o lana tane. E lauiloa le monotaga, ae o nisi o tagata mauʻoa e fai avā i nisi taimi.

    O tausaga taʻitasi, e faia ai e le CO-TU le tele o tu ma aga e tatalo ai genies mo le manuia ma le soifua maloloina, aemaise lava le paʻu. O le tele o tu ma aga, o sauniga fa'ale-aiga ma seseme a nu'u, ae maise o le fasi pafalo.

Co Tu nu'u - holylandvietnamstudies.com
Congdon CO TU nu'u (Punavai: VNA Publishers House)

VAAI ATILI:
'  Le FAʻAFESEOTAIGA O 54 ETHNIC GROUPS i Vietnam - Vaega 1.
'  Le BA NA Community o le 54 Ethnic vaega i Vietnam.
'  O le BO Y Community o le 54 Ethnic groups i Vietnam.
'  O le BRAU Community of 54 Ethnic groups i Vietnam.
'  O le BRU-VAN KIEU Community of 54 Ethnic vaega i Vietnam.
'  O le CHO RO Community o le 54 Ethnic groups i Vietnam.
'  O le CO HO Community of 54 Ethnic groups i Vietnam.
'  O le CONG Community o 'au a Etoma e 54 i Vietnam.
'  O le CHUT Community of 54 Ethnic vaega i Vietnam.
'  O le CHU RU Community o le 54 Ethnic groups i Vietnam.
'  O le CHAM Community o le 54 Ethnic groups i Vietnam.
'  O le DAO Community of 54 Ethnic groups i Vietnam.
'  Le GIAY Community o le 54 Ethnic group i Vietnam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): CONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi BO Y trong Cong dong 54 Ma toc an o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc an o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc an o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc an o Vietnam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Ma toc an o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc an o Vietnam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc an o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc an o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Ma toc an o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 Ma toc an o Viet Nam.
◊ ma isi

BAN TU THU
07 / 2020

FAAMATALAGA:
1 :… Faʻafouina…

FAAMATALAGA:
'Punavai & Ata:  54 Vaega a Tagata i Vietnam, Thong Tan Publishers, 2008.
◊ O upusii uma ma tusitusiga faʻamau na faʻatulaga e Ban Tu Thu - nai lodiavietnamhoc.com

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