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O le MA Community a le 54 Ethnic groups i Vietnam

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  O le MA e toetoe lava 36,824 Tagata nonofo i totonu ile tele Lam Dong Itumalo1. O le MA e taʻua foi Chau Ma, Ma Xop, Ma To, Ma Krung ma Ma Ngan. le Ma gagana auai i le Moni-Khmer2 vaega.

   Le MA nonofo i totonu Bon (nuʻu). Taitasi bon aofia 5-10 umi fale-i-stihs lea tele augatupulaga o le tutusa llneageco-masani. O le pule o le a Bon ua valaauina quang bon.

   O le MA galueaina araisa, paʻu, vavae ma isi vaega o faʻatoʻaga i milpas, faʻaaogaina meafaigaluega laiti e pei o naifi, amo, kapeti ma laʻau eli. Le MA i totonu Cat Tien Itumalo o le Dong Nai River Delta toto le araisa i vaʻa. E tapena le 'eleʻele, ona latou tulia ai lea o pafalo e soli i luma o le lulu o fatu i luga o laufanua. I aso ua tuanaʻi, na tausia e le MA povi e ala i le faasaolotoina o manu i le vaomatua.

   MA fafine e sili le atamai i ie lalaga ma ie teuteu teuteu motuga o fugalaʻau, laulaau, manulele ma manu o ituaiga eseese. O le agaifanua uʻamea pepelo ua lauiloa foi. O le MA e faʻamamaina uʻamea uʻamea latou lava e fai ai faʻatoʻaga meafaigaluega ma auupega. I le itulagi latalata i le Dong Nai Vaitafe, le MA faia vaa eli-iʻa e femalagaʻi, feʻaveaʻi oloa poʻo iʻa i le vaitafe.

   O latou laʻei masani e faigofie. O fafine e fai pulou e paʻu ifo i lalo o latou tulivae, ma tamaloloa e iai loincloths. I le taumalulu, latou te ufiufi i ie afu. Latou faila o latou nifo, faʻaloaloa taliga ma ofuina le tele o teuteuga. O le aiga o se tauleʻaleʻa fuafuaina le faʻaipoipoga, ae a maeʻa le faʻaipoipo ona sau lea o le faʻaipoipo e nofo i le fale o lona toʻalua. Seʻi vagana ua ia tuʻuina atu ia lava meaalofa faʻaipoipo i le aiga o le teine ​​faʻaipoipo, ona mafai loa lea ona ia ave lona toʻalua i lona fale.

   Le MA talitonu i le i ai o kenera, e aofia ai Yang (o Le na faia). Pei o isi ituaiga faʻalapotopotoga o le Mon-Khmer gagana gagana, i tausaga taʻitasi e faʻatautaia ai e le MA le sauniga o le fasia o pafalo Tausaga Fou Tausaga Fou. O lenei sauniga e taʻi 1-2 masina.

   O le MA e iai le oa o tala a tagata e aofia ai tala maʻelega, talafatu ma talaʻaga. O mea faifaaili e aofia ai seti o gong, crums, pan-paipa ma sounc-pusa, nifo, ofe uaea manoa ma tolu-pu pu e faapipii i se mamago gojrd.

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VAAI ATILI:
'  Le FAʻAFESEOTAIGA O 54 ETHNIC GROUPS i Vietnam - Vaega 1.
'  Le BA NA Community o le 54 Ethnic vaega i Vietnam.
'  O le BO Y Community o le 54 Ethnic groups i Vietnam.
'  O le BRAU Community of 54 Ethnic groups i Vietnam.
'  O le BRU-VAN KIEU Community of 54 Ethnic vaega i Vietnam.
'  O le CHO RO Community o le 54 Ethnic groups i Vietnam.
'  O le CO HO Community of 54 Ethnic groups i Vietnam.
'  O le CONG Community o 'au a Etoma e 54 i Vietnam.
'  O le CHUT Community of 54 Ethnic vaega i Vietnam.
'  O le CHU RU Community o le 54 Ethnic groups i Vietnam.
'  O le CHAM Community o le 54 Ethnic groups i Vietnam.
'  O le DAO Community of 54 Ethnic groups i Vietnam.
'  Le GIAY Community o le 54 Ethnic group i Vietnam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): CONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi BO Y trong Cong dong 54 Ma toc an o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc an o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc an o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc an o Vietnam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Ma toc an o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc an o Vietnam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc an o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc an o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Ma toc an o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 Ma toc an o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc an o Vietnam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc an o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc an o Viet Nam.
◊ ma isi

BAN TU THU
08 / 2020

FAAMATALAGA:
1 :… Faʻafouina…

FAAMATALAGA:
'Punavai & Ata:  54 Vaega a Tagata i Vietnam, Thong Tan Publishers, 2008.
◊ O upusii uma ma tusitusiga faʻamau na faʻatulaga e Ban Tu Thu - nai lodiavietnamhoc.com

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