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Le PA THEN Community o le 54 Ethnik vaega i Vietnam

Manatu 2877

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   TOna iai lea o le faitau aofaʻi o tagata e tusa ma le 6,529 o loʻo nonofo i totonu o communes o Tan Trinh, Yen Binh, Huu San, Tan Lap (Itumalo o Bac Quang), Tan My (Itumalo o Quang Binh) o Ha Giang Itumalo1, ma Hong Quang, Linh Phu (Itumalo o Chiem Hoa), Ma Doi Can, Kien Thiet ma Chiem Yen (Itumalo o Yen Son) o Tuyen Quang Itumalo2. O le isi o latou igoa Pa Hung. le Pa Ona gagana auai i le vaega Hmong-Dao3.

   II aso ua tuana'i, o le PA LE'A na ola matele i le fa'ato'aga. O araisa ma komi o a latou mea'ai masani. O le Pa Ona nuu e masani ona faavae i tafatafa o vaitafe, i vanu ma luga o mauga maualalalo. O nu'u ta'itasi e tusa ma Soho fale ua fausia i luga o le eleele, ma se fausaga laau malosi.

   Pa Ona teuga o lo'o fa'aalia i le lanu mumu pupula. E ofuina e tamaloloa se ofutino, ofuvae indigo umi ma se sikafu umi. E ofuina e tamaitai se sakete umi, o se ofutino, o se paʻu ma se pulou teuteu tele. Pa ona fiafia ai lea o fafine e fai mea teuteu siliva.

   To ia PA ONA tele gafa o aiga. O tagata o le gafa e tasi e tutusa o latou tuaa ma e faasaina ona faaipoipo le tasi i le isi. E tusa ai ma tu masani, pe a uma ona faaipoipo, e sau le tane e nonofo ma le aiga o lana avā mo se taimi patino. Afai e leai se atalii o le aiga o le ava, o le a ola ai e faavavau le tane ma e tatau ona tapuai i agaga o le aiga o lana ava. O le afa o a latou fanau e ave le igoa o le aiga o le tama ae o le isi o le igoa o le tina.

   The Pa Ona tapuai ai lea o latou tuaa i le fale. O nisi o gaoioiga faʻalelotu e fesoʻotaʻi ma faʻatoʻaga e pei o le tapuaʻiga a le genie o le eleele, faiga araisa fou, tatalo mo le timu, poʻo le tapuai i le agaga o le fana.

   Tia PA ONA fa'asaoina se talatuu mauoa o tu ma aga fa'aleaganu'u ma talatu'u, pese fa'aleaganu'u, pese fa'amoe, siva ma mea fai musika (apa paipa, tay nhay cither ma fagufagu).

Pa O tagata - holylandvietnamstudies.com
O le Pa Then o loʻo selesele araisa i Tuyen Quang Province (Punavai: VNA Publishers)

VAAI ATILI:
'  Le FAʻAFESEOTAIGA O 54 ETHNIC GROUPS i Vietnam - Vaega 1.
'  Le BA NA Community o le 54 Ethnic vaega i Vietnam.
'  O le BO Y Community o le 54 Ethnic groups i Vietnam.
'  O le BRAU Community of 54 Ethnic groups i Vietnam.
'  O le BRU-VAN KIEU Community of 54 Ethnic vaega i Vietnam.
'  O le CHO RO Community o le 54 Ethnic groups i Vietnam.
'  O le CO HO Community of 54 Ethnic groups i Vietnam.
'  O le CONG Community o 'au a Etoma e 54 i Vietnam.
'  O le CHUT Community of 54 Ethnic vaega i Vietnam.
'  O le CHU RU Community o le 54 Ethnic groups i Vietnam.
'  O le CHAM Community o le 54 Ethnic groups i Vietnam.
'  O le DAO Community of 54 Ethnic groups i Vietnam.
'  Le GIAY Community o le 54 Ethnic group i Vietnam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): CONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi BO Y trong Cong dong 54 Ma toc an o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc an o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc an o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc an o Vietnam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Ma toc an o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc an o Vietnam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc an o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc an o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Ma toc an o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 Ma toc an o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc an o Vietnam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc an o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc an o Viet Nam.
◊ ma isi

BAN TU THU
09 / 2020

FAAMATALAGA:
1 :… Faʻafouina…

FAAMATALAGA:
'Punavai & Ata:  54 Vaega a Tagata i Vietnam, Thong Tan Publishers, 2008.
◊ O upusii uma ma tusitusiga faʻamau na faʻatulaga e Ban Tu Thu - nai lodiavietnamhoc.com

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