Le O DU Community o le 54 Ethnic groups i Vietnam

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   At nei, le O DU numera sili atu 370 tagata. I taimi ua tuanaʻi, na tele lava na latou nonofo i nuʻu o Kim Hoa ma Xop Pot (Kim Da Commune), ma salalau i totonu o pitonuu tuaoi o Tuong Duong Itumalo, Nghe An Itumalo. Ua latou toe faʻamautu i nisi o nuʻu faʻataʻamilo ile faatanoa o le Laʻau Vaʻalele Vaila eletise. O le O DU e taʻua foi Tay Hat. Ua taʻua le latou gagana i le Mon-Khmer vaega.

   FO le O DU na ola i le totoina o le slash-and-bum ma le araisa e fai ma a latou meaai autu, ae o le maize, cassava ma le milet o ni meaai fesoasoani. O le faʻaputuputuina ma le tuliga manu o loʻo avea pea ma taua i o latou olaga tamaoaiga. O povi e tausia i se aofaiga laititi e maua ai le malosi, ma moa ma puaa e tautua ai sauniga poʻo tapuaiga gaioiga ma ia taumamafa ai malo. O latou olaga ua faʻaleleia nei. O le lalaga ofe ma le lalagaina o ie o se aiga.

  Tia O DU nonofo i ni aiga toalaiti. Ina ua maeʻa le faʻaipoipoga, e sau le faʻaipoipo e nofo i le fale o lona toʻalua mo sina taimi ao le i toe foʻi atu i lona fale ma le fanau ma le ava. Fai mai le Le Du kalena, o le tausaga fou ua faʻailogaina e le muamua gogolo faititili i le amataga o le tautotogo. Latou te talitonu e i ai tagata agaga, a maeʻa le oti, avea ma aitu. O tuaa uma o le a avea ma agaga fale pe a mavae le latou oti.

   Today, o le O DU o loʻo tumau pea le malamalama o le tagata ia latou lava ituaiga, ae o la latou gagana ua toeititi lava mou atu (naʻo nai tagata e iloa le latou gagana a gagana). Latou faʻaaoga faʻalelei le Tai ma Kho Mu gagana. O latou aganuu faʻailoga E natia e le aʻafiaga o le Tai ma le Kho Mu.

VAAI ATILI:
'  Le FAʻAFESEOTAIGA O 54 ETHNIC GROUPS i Vietnam - Vaega 1.
'  Le BA NA Community o le 54 Ethnic vaega i Vietnam.
'  O le BO Y Community o le 54 Ethnic groups i Vietnam.
'  O le BRAU Community of 54 Ethnic groups i Vietnam.
'  O le BRU-VAN KIEU Community of 54 Ethnic vaega i Vietnam.
'  O le CHO RO Community o le 54 Ethnic groups i Vietnam.
'  O le CO HO Community of 54 Ethnic groups i Vietnam.
'  O le CONG Community o 'au a Etoma e 54 i Vietnam.
'  O le CHUT Community of 54 Ethnic vaega i Vietnam.
'  O le CHU RU Community o le 54 Ethnic groups i Vietnam.
'  O le CHAM Community o le 54 Ethnic groups i Vietnam.
'  O le DAO Community of 54 Ethnic groups i Vietnam.
'  Le GIAY Community o le 54 Ethnic group i Vietnam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): CONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi BO Y trong Cong dong 54 Ma toc an o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc an o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc an o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc an o Vietnam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Ma toc an o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc an o Vietnam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc an o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc an o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Ma toc an o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 Ma toc an o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc an o Vietnam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc an o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc an o Viet Nam.
◊ ma isi

BAN TU THU
08 / 2020

FAAMATALAGA:
¹ :… Faʻafouina…

FAAMATALAGA:
'Punavai & Ata:  54 Vaega a Tagata i Vietnam, Thong Tan Publishers, 2008.
◊ O upusii uma ma tusitusiga faʻamau na faʻatulaga e Ban Tu Thu - nai lodiavietnamhoc.com