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Le NUNG Community o le 54 Ethnic vaega i Vietnam

Manatu 3590

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    To ia NUNG e tusa ma le 914,350 tagata o loʻo nonofo i itumalo o Lang Son1, Cao Bang2, Bac Can3, Thai Nguyen4, Bac Giang5 ma Tuyen Quang6. E iai a latou vaega laiti fa'apitonu'u pei o Xuong, Giang, Nung An, Nung Loi, Phan Sinh, Nung Chao, Nung Inh, Qui Bin, Nung Din ma Khen Lai.

    Te latalata le gagana NUNG i le Tay ma auai i le Tay-Tai7 vasega. O le NUNG e iai tusitusiga e taʻua Nom Nung (Nung demotic scripts) lea na manumalo talu mai le 17 senituri.

    To ia NUNG e masani ona tapuai io latou tuaa. O le fata faitaulaga o tuaa ua tuu i totonu o se vaega o le fale ma o luga aʻe o loo tautau ai le fata faitaulaga e faapaiaina mo atua, genies, tagata paia, Confucian ma Kwan Yin.

    To ia NUNG ola i araisa ma com. Latou te totōina araisa a lē i fanua i totonu o vanu ma milpas. Latou te totōina fa'ato'aga fa'ato'aga ma la'au 'aina e tele e pei o le tangerines ma persimmons. O le Anisese o le laau sili ona taua o le NUNG lea e maua ai e i latou le maualuga o tupe maua i tausaga uma. Ua fai si atina'e o galuega taulima, aemaise le lalagaina o ie, kamuta, u'amea, ato ma sima.

    Tua nofo NUNG i nuu. I luma o le nuu o lo'o i ai fanua lofia ma tua o lo'o i ai milpas ma fa'ato'aga. O fale o le NUNG e fau i laupapa ma taualuga i ma'a po'o le lau.

   Pe fa'apea, o le NUNG o lo'o fa'aofuina ofu o le indigo. E fiafia le NUNG i mea'ai falai ma ga'o pua'a. O se mea'ai tulaga ese ma matagofie a le NUNG khau nhuc (puaa tu'u). Ua avea le inu kolosi ma tu masani a le NUNG.

   Te fa'asaoina e ia Nung se fa'aputuga tele o faiva alofilima ma aganu'u e aofia ai pese a tagata ma isi pese (sli). Fati malie o sli i le ogatasi ma leo faalenatura o vaomatua ma mauga e matua faagaeetia lava i latou oe na o mai i NUNG itulagi. Ona sosoo ai lea ma se ta'aloga ta'uta'ua a tagata e tu'ufa'atasia e le tele o elemene: pese, musika, ma sitaili fa'atinoga. māmā tung (alu i fanua) sauniga e faia i le masina muamua o le masina e matua lauiloa ma faatosina i tagata o vaitausaga uma.

Nung u'amea - holylandvietnamstudies.com
NUNG faimeamea i le itumalo o Tuyen Quang (Punavai: VNA Publishers)

VAAI ATILI:
'  Le FAʻAFESEOTAIGA O 54 ETHNIC GROUPS i Vietnam - Vaega 1.
'  Le BA NA Community o le 54 Ethnic vaega i Vietnam.
'  O le BO Y Community o le 54 Ethnic groups i Vietnam.
'  O le BRAU Community of 54 Ethnic groups i Vietnam.
'  O le BRU-VAN KIEU Community of 54 Ethnic vaega i Vietnam.
'  O le CHO RO Community o le 54 Ethnic groups i Vietnam.
'  O le CO HO Community of 54 Ethnic groups i Vietnam.
'  O le CONG Community o 'au a Etoma e 54 i Vietnam.
'  O le CHUT Community of 54 Ethnic vaega i Vietnam.
'  O le CHU RU Community o le 54 Ethnic groups i Vietnam.
'  O le CHAM Community o le 54 Ethnic groups i Vietnam.
'  O le DAO Community of 54 Ethnic groups i Vietnam.
'  Le GIAY Community o le 54 Ethnic group i Vietnam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): CONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi BO Y trong Cong dong 54 Ma toc an o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc an o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc an o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc an o Vietnam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Ma toc an o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc an o Vietnam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc an o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc an o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Ma toc an o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 Ma toc an o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc an o Vietnam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc an o Viet Nam.
◊ Faʻamatalaga Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ma le upega tafailagi-leo (Uepi-Audio):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc an o Viet Nam.
◊ ma isi

BAN TU THU
09 / 2020

FAAMATALAGA:
1 :… Faʻafouina…

FAAMATALAGA:
'Punavai & Ata:  54 Vaega a Tagata i Vietnam, Thong Tan Publishers, 2008.
◊ O upusii uma ma tusitusiga faʻamau na faʻatulaga e Ban Tu Thu - nai lodiavietnamhoc.com

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